Mary-Clare Newhauser, BSN, RN

Philosophy of Nursing

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A Personal to Professional Reflection

The purpose of creating this formal philosophy of nursing is to reflect on my personal and professional experiences that encompass the practice of nursing. It is through the professional interdisciplinary and intra-disciplinary skills that we as nurses find a personal drive to passionately engulf not only our chosen job as a nurse but how that becomes part of our life and a calling to everything we do within our life.



Human is defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2006) as having human form or attributes; susceptible to or representative of the sympathies and frailties of human nature. This basic definition reminds us of the vulnerabilities that the human race is just that human first and vulnerable within the context of human experience. This simple explanation ties into my outlook from a nurses point of view in that, "Our art is based on a framework of caring and respect for human dignity" (American Nurse Association, 2004, p. 12). Life is dynamic and to embrace the art of nursing is to embrace all of the aspects that affect individual people to foster an outcome of positive health. Patients, be they individuals, families, and/or communities, have the right to justice, autonomy, and beneficence and it is our responsibility to uphold these values within the scope of our practice. The measures the nurse takes to care for these patients enable them to live with as much physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being as possible. (American Nurses Association, 2001).



I hold a personal belief that everything in life is an art. This has not changed throughout my nursing endeavors. Like a flower coming into full bloom, reseeding, and then growing forth again I have continued to grow and help the cycle of life through the pollination of my mind, body, and spirit and the use of this knowledge to provide individualized care within my home as well as nursing within the nursing profession. Each cycle of growth has added to my own self-actualization that has expanded my actions to foster healing. I would continue on in this profession even without payment if I could sustain that my basic human needs were met.



The core of nursing, as best described by Jean Watson, (1985) refers to those aspects of nursing that are intrinsic to the actual nurse-patient/client process that produces therapeutic results in the person being served. Nurses must have the intra-disciplinary skills for the particular type of nursing that they provide. They must be well versed in procedure and evidence based practice. Nurses must also utilize interdisciplinary skills to continually shape themselves. To draw on many disciplines holds dear to the nature that nursing is ultimately a holistic profession. Social interaction skills, cultural awareness of self and others, teaching effectiveness, and respect for self and others only highlight a few of the many characteristics that are intrinsic to the core of nursing.



Many theories and models outline different ways of planning a patient's care. From the onset of assessment through the evaluation stage a nurse must build an outlook that stays within the scope of practice while redefining the profession as an art all its own. "Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations" (American Nurses Association, 2003, p.6). It is the integration of procedural skill combined with the multitude of environmental human factors. "The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence, and to continue personal and professional growth" (American Nurses Association, 2001, p.18). It is the contract that each nurse sets with his or her self and all commitments that provide him or her the outline they need to be successful.



The profession of nursing entails a great deal of communication skills. Part of how we create a positive environment from home life to work is through our relationships with others. I do this through maintaining an unbiased attitude. "The nurse establishes relationships and delivers nursing services with respect for human needs and values, and without prejudice even if the patients lifestyle and value system are not agreed as being what the nurse believes" (American Nurses Association, 2001, p.7).



Becoming a nurse has given me the satisfaction of sharing my attained knowledge with individuals, families, and communities to broaden their horizons, to provide a common and comfortable ground for them to seek assistance and heal, and to help alleviate potential stressors that they might encounter on their path to improved health. If I can make a difference in a few, those few will go on to make a difference in many. I live with the belief that I never fail because I take with me the lessons learned from every situation. I want to teach others how they can find that silver lining no matter how dark the cloud and turn it into a ray of light to better guide their health choices.



Everything in life is an art. It is these attained arts that better my nursing practice and in turn will better the individual patient, the family as a patient, and the community they make up as a patient. Separate goals can add up to the accomplishment of one. Nurses can individually influence many as to better the whole of the community thus promoting a healthier society. The pictures painted, individually, collectively make up many strokes in the world's museum of health. The material of the canvas cannot be changed but how the strokes are put there will determine our outcome as a healthy society. I believe that nurses supply not only the necessary paints and brushes, i.e. the tools, but also the framework for the canvas upon which the nurse empowers their patients to paint their individual masterpieces of health. Through partnerships with coworkers, individual patients, families, communities and self the nurse is responsible for ensuring that the body of nurses act in the public interest in the course of providing the unique service society has rendered them. (American Nurses Association, 2003).

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Mary-Clare Newhauser's Professional Portfolio